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Timeline
1756-1763: The beginning of the Seven Year War between Britain and France. 1760: George II, who reigned for 33 years, died suddenly at Kensington Palace, at the age of 76, on 25th October and was buried at Westminster Abbey, Middlesex. He was succeeded by his 22 year old grandson, George III, the son of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales. The new King reigned for 60 years but was plagued by ill-health in his later years. His long reign spanned through most of the Industrial Revolution period. ![]() |
Sir Andrew's
second wife was:
MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT for Weobley (1780-1786). Andrew
Bayntun Rolt was born on 28th September 1755 at Spye
Park House, in the county of Wiltshire. He was the
fourth son of Sir Edward Bayntun Rolt. On
the 28th June 1777 Andrew Bayntun Rolt married The Right Honourable
Lady Maria Alicia Coventry, who was the eldest daughter of The Right
Honourable, George William, the 6th Earl of Coventry. This marriage
took place at her father's house in Piccadilly, in the Parish of St.
George, Hanover Square and was performed by the Rev. St. Andrew St.
John, clerk, a priest or member in holy orders of the Church of England,
by virtue of a special licence granted for that purpose, by his Grace,
the Archbishop of Canterbury.
The couple had first met and became acquainted a year earlier and were both 21 years of age at the time of their marriage. The witnesses who signed the marriage certificate were The Earl of Coventry, Sir Edward Bayntun Rolt (Andrew's father), Anne Coventry, William Harris and John Coventry.
Some years earlier,
Lady Coventry had an altercation with a certain Kitty Fisher, one of
the most famous 18th century courtesans, known for her beauty and wit,
and the mistress of several well-known men of the day, including Maria's
husband, the Earl of Coventry and probably Casanova. Kitty maintained
a certain rivalry with the Earl's wife and when they met in a London
park, Lady Coventry admired her dress and asked her the name of her
dressmaker. Kitty replied that she had better ask Lord Coventry as he
had given it to her as a gift. Andrew entered parliament as a Tory in 1780 and was High Sheriff of Wiltshire like his father in 1802/3. Andrew and Maria
Bayntun's first-born daughter, Mary, died a few days after her birth,
but in 1780 they had another daughter, Maria Barbara, and the couple
made their home at Battle
House (the Dower House), situated next to
the church in Bromham village. If Bentham is honest, this would lead to suggest that Maria Alicia certainly did not inheit her mother's good looks, as Bentham again mentions her in September of the same year, when he said: "She has nothing of her mother’s beauty". Maria had an affair with Andrew's nephew, John Allen Cooper
in 1781, a 21 year old officer in the 20th Regiment of foot who had
served with his regiment in America during the War of Independence.
He was the son of his older sister, Mary (1740 - 1784), who lived at
Comberwell, two miles north of Bradford on Avon. Maria had been seeing
him regularly, in secret, for 10 months or more as he was very friendly
with the couple and resided with them for some time at Battle House. The affair was
first noted at the beginning of September 1781 by Andrew's brother,
the Rev. Henry Bayntun, when he visited the house on three separate
occasions and saw the couple romping together and kissing each other.
Mary Nash, who was Lady Maria's personal maid and some of the other
servants of the house were also aware of the affair and had seen them
together on many occasions. Sir Andrew, at this time, was in London
attending Parliament. Later Henry was called to the drawing room at Battle House, as was Cooper, where Andrew immediately summoned and confronted his wife, who was pregnant at the time. He asked her to confess to the affair, which at first she denied, but eventually stated she had lain with Cooper on several occasions. Andrew asked her if the child she was carrying was his or Coopers. Upon learning it was not his, he asked for the return of her wedding ring and banished she and Cooper from his house. Andrew and Maria never laid eyes on each other again from that day.
The following day, Maria sent her maid to personally deliver a letter
to Andrew. In it, she begged his forgiveness and stated that although
she had now become bitter enemies of both his mother and father, and
in their eyes a wicked woman, she pleaded with him to believe that she
would not be wicked enough to ever deceive him again and stated that
she still held a glimmer of hope that he would be hers again. However Cooper treated Maria with cruelty and brutality. The heartless destroyer of her life and fame finished the dismal tragedy, shutting up her corpse in the house alone, until the rats had actually eaten part of her body. Yet this man was afterwards admitted to the best society and admired by all the ladies. Death at least put an end to her sufferings and the young, elegant and accomplished Lady Maria, nurtured upon the bosom of indulgence, died in a low house, without a single friend or attendant to minister her last wants or a charitable hand to close her dying eyes. She died on the 18th January 1784 at the age of 29 and was buried in St. Mary's Churchyard, Trowbridge Wingfield, Wiltshire.
In 1787 Andrew married Anna Maria Maude, but this marriage failed to produce any children and he entered into a series of relationships that would eventually see him father many more children. Anna Maria outlived Andrew and died in 1827. Her will was proved at London on the 25th October 1827 and she had been living at Walcot in the County of Somerset prior to her death. In 1788 Andrew's father, Sir Edward Bayntun Rolt, was forced to declare his granddaughter, Maria Barbara, first in the entail of the Bayntun estate when she was just 8 years old, which meant she would inherit her father's estate upon his death. The divorce meant that she would be Andrew's only legal and legitimate heiress. Sir
Andrew, in his early life, possessed very high moral qualities, but
the misconduct of his first wife, to whom he was fondly attracted, altered
his nature and he became a more carefree and reckless character. In
July 1797, Andrew's eldest daughter, Maria Barbara, eloped with the
Reverend John Starky, the Rector of Charlinch, Somerset much
to the surprise of the family. By 1806, Andrew was no longer living at Spye Park, but at Percy House, Lower East Hayes, Bath, Somerset and was listed in a record of the appointment of his son-in-law, the Rev. John Starky, as Rector of Charlinch, on the 15th April 1808, as late of Spye Park, Wiltshire but now of Bathampton, Somerset. He chose to rent the mansion at Spye Park for a number of years.
On the 13th of September 1813, Andrew Bayntun Rolt made his last Will and Testament, which mentioned seven of his 13 children by Harriet Maria Poynter. The will lists the six children as Andrew, Thomas, John, Lucy, Harriet, Maria Constance and Mary, who were all christened with the surname Bayntun, despite the fact that Andrew was never married to Harriet Maria. Clearly Andrew wanted these children to have his name and he also refers to their mother in his will as Harriet Maria Bayntun, otherwise Poynter, spinster. The other six children had died before this time many of them at a very young age. A
previous Deed of Settlement dated 13th December 1809 listed another
of his reputed seven acknowledged children by the said Harriet Maria,
called Maria Constantia. The
will also lists his six children by Ann Power Ann, Charles, Martha,
Francis, George and Wilmot Robert all with the surname Bayntun
Power and he makes provision for them financially once they reach their
respective age of 21, or sooner should either Ann or Martha marry before
that time. Six years after Andrew's death Anne Power married Robert Gomery at Walcot, Bath, on the 17th October 1822. Gomery was an actor and singer in London at the Old Drury Lane Theatre. One of the witnesses at this wedding was Ann Bayntun. Andrew had bequeathed her a house at 7 Lambridge, Bath, and a good income and she and her new husband lived there until her death in 1844. All of her six children to Andrew Bayntun Rolt were mentioned in her will, including Charles Bayntun Power, whom it lists as being deceased at the time. Anna Maria Maud died in 1827. Andrew
Bayntun Rolt was buried in the family crypt in the Church
of St. Nicholas, Bromham. His second wife, Anna Maria
survived him and was buried at Swainswick near Bath.
Although his will acknowledged and made provision for his surviving illegitimate children, he had no surviving legitimate male issue and so his title became extinct. SPYE PARK and the remainder of his personal estate went to his only surviving legitimate child, Maria Barbara. Maria Barbara Bayntun Rolt |